F1.7
F1.6
F1.5
FoCUS 1.5 This patient is scheduled for cardiac surgery. What is the visually estimated LVEF? Is there any valvular pathology? What surgery is he likely…
F1.4
FoCUS 1.4 A pre induction FoCUS study is performed on an ASA 3 patient who has a history of IHD, chronic renal failure on HD,…
F1.3
FoCUS 1.3 A patient in the post operative care unit complains of chest pain. She has just undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. You are called to…
F1.2
FoCUS 1.2 Post induction of anaesthesia, your patient’s BP falls to 68/40. The patient’s heart rate is 70/min. There is no improvement despite 500mcg of…
F1.1
FoCUS 1.1 The finding of an incidental systolic murmur during preop evaluation leads you to perform a FoCUS study. The patient is other wise well…
F1.0
FoCUS 1.0 A 75 year old man with limited mobility is evaluated for fitness for anaesthesia & surgery in the pre-op evaluation clinic. It is…
Imaging Artifacts
Ultrasound Assumptions 2D Imaging artifacts are causes by violation of several ultrasound assumptions. The table below describes this: Ultrasound Assumption Artifact Generated Pulses and echoes…